BALKANS: CIA PROBES POSSIBLE KOSOVO LINKS TO
LONDON BLASTS
IPS-Inter Press Service - July 25, 2005, Monday
By Vesna Peric Zimonjic
BELGRADE, July 25 2005 - The Balkans could be a "springboard" for terrorist
attacks in Europe like those in London, a senior regional analyst says.
"This is not a region that could become a target for terrorists," analyst Zoran
Dragisic told IPS. "It's rather that the spot might be used as the springboard
for Europe."
There are strong reasons for such fears, he says. The U.S.-backed wars that led
to the disintegration of former Yugoslavia brought in arms, drugs and people
smugglers of all kinds from all over the world. The region was flooded with
weapons and ammunition.
And with this abundance of arms there was a strong al-Qaeda presence.
"Al-Qaeda sent its followers to fight side by side with fellow Muslims in Bosnia
in 1992-95," Dragisic said. "Later on, it helped ethnic Albanians in 1997-98.
There is data showing that al-Qaeda invested up to 700 million dollars in the
Kosovo uprising."
CIA director Porter Goss quietly visited Bosnian capital Sarajevo earlier this
month.
Serbian media have prominently reported a statement by leading British military
and defence analyst Paul Beaver that "a part of the investigation dealing with
the London blasts is aimed at links between radical Islamists in Bosnia and
Kosovo with international terrorist groups."
In the war years the Liberation Army of Kosovo (KLA) and Muslim federations
developed close links with the criminal mafias in Albania, he told Serbian
media.
"These clans are involved in drugs and arms smuggling," he said. "The
cooperation did not cease, and that is why the director of CIA Porter Goss
recently visited both Sarajevo and the Albanian capital Tirana to express grave
concerns of Washington because of their cooperation with radical Islamic
groups."
The war ended ten years ago, but Dragisic and other experts say that illegal
arms trade and training are continuing across the Balkans, particularly in
Bosnia and Kosovo, which is run by the United Nations Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK)
but dominated by the Albanian mafia.
A U.S.-backed armed uprising by mostly Muslim Albanians in Kosovo against
Serbian forces led to 70 days of NATO bombing of Serbia in 1999, which was fatal
to hundreds of civilians. Serb security forces left Kosovo and UNMIK took over,
looking the other way as Albanians went on a vengeful rampage that killed
hundred of Serbs and drove out 200,000.
Bosnia remains suspect in many ways over links with Islamic movements, a Western
diplomat told IPS. "During the war Bosnia was used as a place for laundering of
identities, a spot for Islamic militants to put a foot into the doors of
Europe."
The business of laundering of identities was well known in Bosnia during the
war. Islamic fighters came from the Middle East, northern Africa or Afghanistan,
often giving fictitious names, a fact that the western media deliberately
ignored.
A brigade named 'Al Mujahedin' made up from these fighters became a part of the
Bosnian army. Many Islamic fighters married Bosnian women and got new papers
after the war. Some of them still live in close-knit communities in central
Bosnia, refusing contact with reporters.
The Bosnian ministry for civil affairs says at least 900 men acquired Bosnian
passports in this way since 1995. Six of them were extradited to U.S.
authorities and transferred to the Guantanamo Bay military base following the
attacks on New York and Pentagon in 2001.
Dozens of humanitarian aid organisations funded by Islamic countries like Saudi
Arabia and Indonesia have been banned from Bosnia after being identified as
fronts for "suspicious organisations", a senior Bosnian official said.
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